The Best of Pure and Applied Science

20 Pure and Applied Science terms

My name is Alexis and I have been studying Pure and Applied Science for one and a half years and I discover new and interesting things every week about Chemistry, Physic, Math, and Biology. I made this glossary for people who are wondering about this area of study and would like to learn a little more about it. In this glossary there will be 20 terms that I think are essential to better understand the Pure and Applied Science. All the definitions of the words were found on google translate (https://translate.google.fr/?safe=active). To choose the words, I decided to choose some new words that I have learned since my arrival at Cegep. For each word, you'll find the part of speech, and a definition. I hope that this little glossary will be useful to you and that it will make you want to make one yourself one day.

atom
noun
It's the basic unit of a chemical element.
beaker
noun
It's a lipped cylindrical glass container for laboratory use.
biology
noun
The study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and distribution.
calculator
noun
Something used for making mathematical calculations, in particular a small electronic device with a keyboard and a visual display.
carbon
noun
It's the chemical element of atomic number 6, a nonmetal that has two main forms (diamond and graphite) and that also occurs in impure form in charcoal, soot, and coal.
cell
noun
The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, typically microscopic and consisting of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane. Microscopic organisms typically consist of a single cell, which is either eukaryotic or prokaryotic.
chemical reaction
noun
A process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as opposed to a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.
chemistry
noun
The branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed; the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change; and the use of these processes to form new substances.
DNA
noun
Deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.
glasses
noun
A pair of lenses set in a frame resting on the nose and ears, used to correct or assist defective eyesight or protect the eyes.
graphic
noun
It's a graphical item displayed on a screen or stored as data.
lab coat
noun
It's a white protective coat worn by workers in a laboratory.
laboratory
noun
It's a room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching, or for the manufacture of drugs or chemicals.
molecule
noun
It's a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.
periodic table
noun
It's a table of the chemical elements arranged in order of atomic number, usually in rows, so that elements with similar atomic structure (and hence similar chemical properties) appear in vertical columns.
photosynthesis
The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.
physical
noun
It's a medical examination to determine a person's bodily fitness.
scientific
adjective
It's based on or characterized by the methods and principles of science.
solution
noun
It's a liquid mixture in which the minor component (the solute) is uniformly distributed within the major component (the solvent).
vector
noun
It's a quantity having direction as well as magnitude, especially as determining the position of one point in space relative to another.